SDE - 1

You have been given a string STR and a non-empty string PTR. Your task is to find all the starting indices of PTR’s anagram in STR.

An anagram of a string is another string which contains the same characters and is obtained by rearranging the characters.

For example: ‘SILENT’ and ‘LISTEN’ are anagrams of each other. ‘ABA’ and ‘ABB’ are not anagram because we can’t convert ‘ABA’ to ‘ABB’ by rearranging the characters of particular strings.

Note:

1. Both STR and PTR consist of English uppercase letters.
2. Length of string 'STR' will always be greater than or equal to the length of string ‘PTR’.
3. In case, there is no anagram substring, then return an empty sequence.
4. In case of more than one anagrams, return the indices in increasing order.

You are given an array 'nums' of ‘n’ integers.

Return all subset sums of 'nums' in a non-decreasing order.

Note:

Here subset sum means sum of all elements of a subset of 'nums'. A subset of 'nums' is an array formed by removing some (possibly zero or all) elements of 'nums'.

For example

Input: 'nums' = [1,2]

Output: 0 1 2 3

Explanation:
Following are the subset sums:
0 (by considering empty subset)
1 
2
1+2 = 3
So, subset sum are [0,1,2,3].

You are given a binary tree having 'n' nodes.

The boundary nodes of a binary tree include the nodes from the left and right boundaries and the leaf nodes, each node considered once.

Figure out the boundary nodes of this binary tree in an Anti-Clockwise direction starting from the root node.

Example :

Input: Consider the binary tree A as shown in the figure:

Output: [10, 5, 3, 7, 18, 25, 20]

Explanation: As shown in the figure

The nodes on the left boundary are [10, 5, 3]

The nodes on the right boundary are [10, 20, 25]

The leaf nodes are [3, 7, 18, 25].

Please note that nodes 3 and 25 appear in two places but are considered once.

Given a singly linked list of 'N' nodes. The objective is to determine the middle node of a singly linked list. However, if the list has an even number of nodes, we return the second middle node.

Note:

1. If the list is empty, the function immediately returns None because there is no middle node to find.
2. If the list has only one node, then the only node in the list is trivially the middle node, and the function returns that node.

There are 25 horses. There are 5 tracks. So at a time, only 5 horses can be raced. What is the minimum number of races to be conducted to decide the winner?