Tip 1: Be confident in your code.
Tip 2: Work on your technical writing skills as well.
Tip 1: Keep an eye on the portal and apply as soon as you find your desired opening.
Tip 2: Reach out to people for referrals.



You are tasked with developing a Python function that takes a list of integers as input and returns a list of all the unique pairs of numbers whose sum equals a given target value. Each pair should be returned as a tuple of two numbers, and the order of the pairs does not matter. However, the pairs themselves should be in ascending order (i.e., the smaller number should be first). Constraints: The input list can contain both positive and negative integers. Each input list can have up to 10,000 elements. The same pair of numbers should not appear more than once in the output, even if the numbers occur multiple times in the input list.
Start by iterating through the list. For each number, calculate its complement by subtracting the current number from the target value. Check if this complement is already in the set of seen numbers. If it is, you’ve found a valid pair, so add it to the pairs set, ensuring the smaller number comes first.
After checking, add the current number to the set of seen numbers to use it in future comparisons. Once you’ve processed all numbers, convert the set of pairs to a list and return it. This approach ensures efficiency and correctness.



You are given a matrix of characters board and a string word. Your task is to write a Python function that determines if the word can be constructed by sequentially adjacent cells on the board. The same letter cell may not be used more than once. The word can be constructed by moving up, down, left, or right on the board.
To solve the problem of determining if a word can be formed by sequentially adjacent cells on a 2D board, use Depth-First Search (DFS) with backtracking. Start DFS from each cell, checking if the current cell matches the corresponding character in the word. If it does, recursively explore neighbouring cells while marking the current cell as visited to avoid reuse. If the entire word is matched, return True; otherwise, backtrack by unmarking the cell and continue searching. If any DFS from a starting cell successfully matches the word, return True; otherwise, return False after checking all cells.
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