SDE - 1

You have been given a long type array/list 'arr’ of size 'n’.

It represents an elevation map wherein 'arr[i]’ denotes the elevation of the 'ith' bar.

Print the total amount of rainwater that can be trapped in these elevations.

Note :

The width of each bar is the same and is equal to 1.

Example:

Input: ‘n’ = 6, ‘arr’ = [3, 0, 0, 2, 0, 4].

Output: 10

Explanation: Refer to the image for better comprehension:

Note :

You don't need to print anything. It has already been taken care of. Just implement the given function.

You are given a Singly Linked List of integers. Return true if it has a cycle, else return false.

A cycle occurs when a node's next points back to a previous node in the list.

Example:

In the given linked list, there is a cycle, hence we return true.

Given two strings, 'S' and 'T' with lengths 'M' and 'N', find the length of the 'Longest Common Subsequence'.

For a string 'str'(per se) of length K, the subsequences are the strings containing characters in the same relative order as they are present in 'str,' but not necessarily contiguous. Subsequences contain all the strings of length varying from 0 to K.

Example :

Subsequences of string "abc" are:  ""(empty string), a, b, c, ab, bc, ac, abc.

You are given a string ‘S’. You are also given ‘M’ integers in an array ‘A’. You perform ‘M’ operations on this string. The operations are given in an array ‘A’ of size ‘M’.

You perform the operations in the order they appear in the array ‘A’. In the ‘i’th operation, you reverse the substring of ‘S’ from the position ‘A[i]’ to ‘len(S)’ - ‘A[i]’ - 1 (0 based).

Your task is to find the string after performing all the operations.

Example :

‘S’ = “aabcd”, ‘M’ = 2, ‘A’ = [0, 1]
After 1st operation i.e, reversing from [0, 4], ‘S’ = “dcbaa”.
After 2nd operation i.e, reversing from [1, 3], ‘S’ = “dabca”.
Hence, the answer is “dabca”.

Given an integer ‘N’ representing the number of pairs of parentheses, Find all the possible combinations of balanced parentheses with the given number of pairs of parentheses.

Note :

Conditions for valid parentheses:
1. All open brackets must be closed by the closing brackets.

2. Open brackets must be closed in the correct order.

For Example :

()()()() is a valid parentheses.
)()()( is not a valid parentheses.

Given a graph with 'V' vertices numbered from 0 to 'V' - 1 and 'E' edges. Determine if it is a tree or not?