Fullstack developer Intern

You have been given two Strings “STR1” and “STR2” of characters. Your task is to find the length of the longest common subsequence.

A String ‘a’ is a subsequence of a String ‘b’ if ‘a’ can be obtained from ‘b’ by deletion of several (possibly, zero or all) characters. A common subsequence of two Strings is a subsequence that is common to both Strings.

You have been given a graph consisting of ‘N’ nodes and a threshold value ‘THRESHOLDVALUE’. Two different nodes ‘X’ and ‘Y’ are directly connected to each other if and only if there exists a ‘Z’ such that all of the following are true:-

‘X’ % ‘Z’ == 0 
‘Y’ % ‘Z’ == 0
‘Z’ >= ‘THRESHOLDVALUE’

You are given ‘Q’ queries where each query consists of two distinct nodes ‘U’ and ‘V’, you must determine if ‘U’ and ‘V’ are connected directly or indirectly. Return a vector/list of size ‘Q’ where ‘i-th’ element is ‘1’ if nodes in ith query are connected directly or indirectly otherwise it is ‘0’.

Example:

Let’s say ‘N’ is 6 and 'M' is ‘2’. Then our graph will look as follows:-

There is an edge between ‘2’ and ‘4’, ‘4’ and ‘6’ and ‘2’ and ‘6’ because their gcd is 2 which is equal to ‘m’. There is an edge between ‘3’ and ‘6’ because their gcd is 3 which is greater than ‘m’. If the query consists of vertices ‘2’ and ‘3’ answer will be ‘1’ because they are indirectly connected.

Imagine you have a special keyboard with the following four keys:

Key 1: (A): Print one ‘A’ on screen.
Key 2: (Ctrl-A): Select the whole screen.
Key 3: (Ctrl-C): Copy selection to buffer.
Key 4: (Ctrl-V): Print buffer on screen appending it after what has already been printed.

Given a positive integer ‘N’, find out the maximum numbers of ‘A’s you can print on the screen if you are allowed to press the keys of this special keyboard ‘N’ times.

You are given an integer 'N'. For a given 'N' x 'N' chessboard, find a way to place 'N' queens such that no queen can attack any other queen on the chessboard.

A queen can be killed when it lies in the same row, or same column, or the same diagonal of any of the other queens. You have to print all such configurations.

You are given an array of strings ‘ARR’. You have to find out the second most repeated word in the array ‘ARR’. It is guaranteed every string occurs a unique number of times in the array. If there is only one unique string in the array, return an empty string.

Example:-

N = 5
S = [‘aaa’, ‘bbb’, ‘ccc’, ‘aaa’, ‘bbb’, ‘aaa’]

ANSWER:- The answer should be ‘bbb’ as it is repeated 2 times and is the second most repeated word in the array [after the word ‘aaa’ which is repeated 3 times].

You have been given a Snake and Ladder Board with 'N' rows and 'N' columns with the numbers written from 1 to (N*N) starting from the bottom left of the board, and alternating direction each row.

For example

For a (6 x 6) board, the numbers are written as follows:

You start from square 1 of the board (which is always in the last row and first column). On each square say 'X', you can throw a dice which can have six outcomes and you have total control over the outcome of dice throw and you want to find out the minimum number of throws required to reach the last cell.
Some of the squares contain Snakes and Ladders, and these are possibilities of a throw at square 'X':
You choose a destination square 'S' with number 'X+1', 'X+2', 'X+3', 'X+4', 'X+5', or 'X+6', provided this number is <= N*N.
If 'S' has a snake or ladder, you move to the destination of that snake or ladder.  Otherwise, you move to S.
A board square on row 'i' and column 'j' has a "Snake or Ladder" if board[i][j] != -1. The destination of that snake or ladder is board[i][j].

Note :

You can only take a snake or ladder at most once per move: if the destination to a snake or ladder is the start of another snake or ladder, you do not continue moving - you have to ignore the snake or ladder present on that square.

For example, if the board is:
-1 1 -1
-1 -1 9
-1 4 -1
Let's say on the first move your destination square is 2  [at row 2, column 1], then you finish your first move at 4 [at row 1, column 2] because you do not continue moving to 9 [at row 0, column 0] by taking the ladder from 4.

A square can also have a Snake or Ladder which will end at the same cell.
For example, if the board is:
-1 3 -1
-1 5 -1
-1 -1 9
Here we can see Snake/Ladder on square 5 [at row 1, column 1] will end on the same square 5.