SDE - 1

You are given an array 'a' of size 'n'.

Print the Next Greater Element(NGE) for every element.

The Next Greater Element for an element 'x' is the first element on the right side of 'x' in the array, which is greater than 'x'.

If no greater elements exist to the right of 'x', consider the next greater element as -1.

For example:

Input: 'a' = [7, 12, 1, 20]

Output: NGE = [12, 20, 20, -1]

Explanation: For the given array,

- The next greater element for 7 is 12.

- The next greater element for 12 is 20. 

- The next greater element for 1 is 20. 

- There is no greater element for 20 on the right side. So we consider NGE as -1.

You have been given a non-empty grid ‘mat’ with 'n' rows and 'm' columns consisting of only 0s and 1s. All the rows are sorted in ascending order.

Your task is to find the index of the row with the maximum number of ones.

Note: If two rows have the same number of ones, consider the one with a smaller index. If there's no row with at least 1 zero, return -1.

Example:

Input: 'n' = 3, 'm' = 3, 'mat' = [[1, 1, 1], [0, 0, 1], [0, 0, 0]]

Output: 0

Explanation: The row with the maximum number of ones is 0 (0 - indexed).

Design Instagram type of app for photosharing. Mostly focussed on LLD

You are given a string 'str' of length 'N'. You can perform at most 'k' operations on this string. In one operation, you can choose any character of the string and change it to any other uppercase English alphabet character.

Return the length of the longest substring containing same characters after performing the above operations.

For example :

Input:
str="AABC"  k=1

Output:3

Explanation: Replace 'B' with 'A', we will get "AAAC" and the longest substring with same character is "AAA" of length 3.