Table of contents
1.
Introduction
2.
AMQP
2.1.
Client-Server Message Pattern
3.
AMQP Testing
3.1.
AMQP Functional Testing
3.2.
AMQP Load Testing
4.
Coverage Testing
4.1.
Benefits of Coverage Test
5.
REST Coverage Testing
5.1.
How it Works
5.2.
Creating Representations
6.
SOAP Coverage Testing
6.1.
Working of SOAP Coverage Testing
7.
Assertion Coverage
8.
Coverage Options
9.
Frequently Asked Questions
9.1.
What is the data sink in Ready API?
9.2.
How do I increase font size in ReadyAPI?
9.3.
Can we do performance testing using ReadyAPI?
10.
Conclusion
Last Updated: Mar 27, 2024
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Coverage testing in Ready API

Author Sagar Mishra
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Introduction

Hey Ninjas! Have you ever heard about Ready API? If yes, then good, and if not, let's learn some interesting topics in Ready API today. Ready API is a tool that helps to maintain your testing workflows. It supports many features like creating, managing, and functional tests.

Coverage testing in Ready API

Today we will learn one of the topics in Ready API, i.e., Coverage Testing. Let's start without wasting time.

AMQP

AMQP

AMQP stands for Advanced Message Queueing Protocol. As the name says, it is a messaging tool that allows one to listen to the server-side response with a clear routing key. The feature states that it can help the user in message orientation, routing, queuing, etc. The advantages include.

⭐ It checks for safety issues.

⭐ It checks for negative and complex designs.

⭐ It finds and fixes bugs in the early stages.

Client-Server Message Pattern

Client-Server Message Pattern

In Client-Server Message Pattern, there are two main elements. One is the Publisher who sends messages, and the other is a Consumer who receives the messages. There is a broker in between these known as AMQP Broker.

The broker receives the message from the Publisher and sends it to the apps that process messages. The AMQP broker has three parts.

🔥 Exchanges.

🔥 Queues.

🔥 Bindings

The exchange routes the message to a queue that is bound to the exchange using special rules called bindings.

AMQP Testing

AMQP Testing

As we discussed, AMQP is a messaging tool. Adding to this, React API can work as publisher and consumer both for the AMQP Broker. We can use it to create functional and load tests.

AMQP Functional Testing

You can create a functional test using test steps specific to AMQP to verify the performance of AMQP services. The test steps are given below.

⚡ AMQP Declare Exchange: It is used to create an exchange on an AMQP broker.

⚡ AMQP Declare Queue: It is used to create queues on an AMQP broker.

⚡ AMQP Publish: It sends messages to the Exchange.

⚡ AMQP Receive: It is used to get the message from a queue.

⚡ AMQP Bind Queue: It binds a queue to an exchange.

AMQP Load Testing

AMQP Load Testing helps you verify if your service can deal with a lot of users at a time. You can efficiently perform Load Testing in your application. 

✅ Create an AMQP Test case.

✅ Now, create a Load Test.

This process will take your testing to hundreds of users running locally.

Coverage Testing

Coverage Testing

A coverage test is defined as a metric in Software Testing that counts the amount of testing performed by a set of tests. It will include collecting info about which parts of a program are executed when running the test suite. It will help the user to decide which branches of conditional statements have been taken.

Ready API helps you to run coverage tests on your API. You can also know which features of your web service have been tested. 

Benefits of Coverage Test

Some benefits of Coverage Testing are.

💢 Coverage testing can assure the quality of the test.
 

💢 You can keep Time, Scope, and Cost under control.
 

💢 It can help to know the paths in your app that were not tested.
 

💢 It also helps to prevent defect leakage.

REST Coverage Testing

You can tell ReadyAPI to collect coverage data while it is executing functional tests if your RESTful services have an OpenAPI, Swagger, or WADL spec. By looking at your coverage results, you can easily verify what you have tested and what you have not. You can also assess how thorough your tests are.

How it Works

You can work on REST Coverage testing if:

🔔 Your web service passes data in XML format and complies with the WADL spec.
 

🔔 Your web service passes data in XML or JSON format and complies with the OpenAPI Swagger spec.

Ready API uses representations to know the covered areas of the tested web services. 

In the Method Name section, you can also find the representations defined for a method of your web service.

REST Coverage Testing

Representations have mainly four properties that are listed below.

⭐ Type.

⭐ Message Type.

⭐ Status Codes.

⭐ QNames.

Creating Representations

You can create your representations by following the below steps.

Step 1: Enable the Auto Create Setting.

Creating Representations
 

Step 2: Run your requests in any manner.
 

Step 3: Restart the Ready API after adding representations.

SOAP Coverage Testing

SOAP is a messaging protocol that uses XML and the internet to exchange data between two machines. They are platform and language free as SOAP messages are only written in XML. 

A SOAP message carries the things mentioned below.

⚡ A packet that shows the start and end of the message.

⚡ A header that includes attributes.

⚡  A body that holds XML data.

⚡ A fault that gives an error message.

Working of SOAP Coverage Testing

First, we have to enable the Coverage as it is disabled by default. Follow the below steps.

🔔 Click on the Coverage.

 

🔔 Now click on the Enable Coverage checkbox, as shown below.

Working of SOAP Coverage Testing

🔔 Run your test case after selecting the checkbox.

Now your SOAP request will check if it has any XPath Match Assertions and respond accordingly.

Assertion Coverage

Assertion Coverage is used to check how much service has been asserted till now. The XPath Match assertions you have tied to a given message are covered by the info in the Assertion Results panel. Also, you have access to the test step where you defined those assertions.

You can also view your test steps by following the below steps.

⭐ Select the test step in the assertion coverage table.

⭐ Click on this icon.

⭐ Your test steps will pop up on your screen.

Coverage Options

You can use the Coverage Options dialog to view your service running. Also, you can change some aspects of the data during testing. Click on the toolbar above the coverage list view. It will invoke the dialog box.

Coverage Options

 

Check out this problem - Queue Implementation

Related Article Sanity Testing vs Smoke Testing

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the data sink in Ready API?

The Data Sink test step is used to store data collected in your tests to external storage, such as Excel, databases, text files, and so on. You can assign values to the test case properties and then store them in the data sink you need.

How do I increase font size in ReadyAPI?

In ReadyAPI, you can simply change the text size by pressing Ctrl and rotating the mouse wheel. This process will help you quickly choose the font size that is more suitable for you. Press Ctrl and spin the mouse wheel down to increase the font size.

Can we do performance testing using ReadyAPI?

To make sure your APIs can handle a huge volume of visitors, you can use ReadyAPI to create and run load or performance tests. You can spread the load across a number of computers, including cloud machines, or execute load tests locally.

Conclusion

We have discussed the topic of Coverage testing in Ready API. We have learned about AMQP, Client-Server Messaging patterns, REST and SOAP Coverage testing, and many more.

We hope this blog has helped you enhance your knowledge of Coverage testing in Ready API. If you want to learn more, check out our similar articles on: 

✅ Settings in Ready API.

✅ Data Source Types in Ready API.

✅ Store Data in Ready API.

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