Table of contents
1.
Introduction
2.
Berksfile
3.
ChefVaultUsed
4.
CookBookUsesDatabags
4.1.
Examples
5.
CookBookUsesEnvironments
5.1.
Examples
6.
CookBookUsesPolicygroups
6.1.
Examples
7.
CookBookUsesRoles
7.1.
Examples
8.
CookBookUsesSearch
8.1.
Examples
9.
DependsChefVault
9.1.
Examples
10.
SearchForEnvironmentsOrRoles
10.1.
Examples
11.
Frequently Asked Questions   
11.1.
What are Cops?
11.2.
What are Policyfiles?
11.3.
What are the Effortless Patterns?
12.
Conclusion
Last Updated: Mar 27, 2024

CookStyle Cops - Chef/Effortless Section

Author Anmol Punetha
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Introduction

Chef Workstation

Source: Chef

Progress Chef is a configuration management tool, that has a complete automation solution for application as well as infrastructure.

We use the Chef Infra platform to transfer the infrastructure to code.

Effortless patterns are a way to manage Chef InSpec and Chef Infra to visualize your fleet using Chef Automate. Effortless with the power of Chef Habitat helps you with Chef Infra and Chef InSpec dependency management.

Berksfile

The complete name of the cop is: Chef/Effortless/Berksfile

Berksfile is a cookstyle cop that is not enabled by default and does not support autocorrection. It is a cop that can be used in all chef versions. 

Policyfiles ought to be used for solving cookbook dependency and not Berksfile.

Configurable Attributes

Configurable attributes of Berksfile

 

ChefVaultUsed

The complete name of the cop is: Chef/Effortless/ChefVaultUsed

ChefVaultUsed is a cookstyle cop that is not enabled by default and does not support autocorrection. It is a cop that can be used in all chef versions. 

This cop isn’t supported in the Effortless pattern, so the operation of ChefVault must be shifted to a different secrets management solution before capitalizing on the Effortless pattern. 

Examples of incorrect usage of ChefVaultUsed:

require 'chef-vault'


#### incorrect

```ruby

ChefVault::Item

#### incorrect


```ruby

Include_recipe 'chef-vault'


#### incorrect

```ruby

chef_gem 'chef-vault'


#### incorrect

```ruby

chef_vault_item_for_environment(arg, arg1)


#### incorrect

```ruby


chef_vault_item(arg, arg1)

 

Configurable Attributes

Configurable attributes of ChefVaultUsed

CookBookUsesDatabags

The complete name of the cop is: Chef/Effortless/CookBookUsesDatabags

CookBookUsesDatabags is a cookstyle cop that is not enabled by default and does not support autocorrection. It is a cop that can be used in all chef versions. 

Not possible to be used with an Effortless Infra pattern.

Examples

Incorrect:

data_bag_item('admins', login)
data_bag(data_bag_name)

 

Configurable Attributes:

Configurable attributes of CookBookUsesDatabags

CookBookUsesEnvironments

The complete name of the cop is: Chef/Effortless/CookBookUsesEnvironments

CookBookUsesEnvironments is a cookstyle cop that is not enabled by default and does not support autocorrection. It is a cop that can be used in all chef versions. 

Neither Effortless Infra ( based on Policyfiles ) nor Policyfiles supports Chef Environment.

Examples

Incorrect:

node.environment == "production"
node.chef_environment == "production"

 

Configurable Attributes:

Configurable attributes of CookBookUsesEnviroments

CookBookUsesPolicygroups

The complete name of the cop is: Chef/Effortless/CookBookUsesPolicygroups

CookBookUsesPolicygroups is a cookstyle cop that is not enabled by default and does not support autocorrection. It is a cop that can be used in all chef versions. 

Effortless Infra does not support this feature.

Examples

Incorrect:

node.policy_group == "foo"

 

Configurable Attributes:

Configurable attributes of CookBookUsesPolicygroups

CookBookUsesRoles

The complete name of the cop is: Chef/Effortless/CookBookUsesRoles

CookBookUsesRoles is a cookstyle cop that is not enabled by default and does not support autocorrection. It is a cop that can be used in all chef versions. 

Neither Effortless Infra ( based on Policyfiles ) nor Policyfiles supports Chef Infra Roles

Examples

Incorrect:

node.role?('web_server')
node.roles.include?('web_server')

 

Configurable Attributes:

Configurable attributes of CookBookUsesRoles

CookBookUsesSearch

Important vector image

 

The complete name of the cop is: Chef/Effortless/CookBookUsesSearch

CookBookUsesSearch is a cookstyle cop that is not enabled by default and does not support autocorrection. It is a cop that can be used in all chef versions. 

This feature is not compatible with Effortless Infra Pattern.

Examples

Incorrect:

search(:node, 'run_list:recipe\[bacula\:\:server\]')

 

Configurable Attributes: 

Configurable attributes of CookBookUsesSearch

 

DependsChefVault

The complete name of the cop is: Chef/Effortless/DependsChefVault

DependsChefVault is a cookstyle cop that is not enabled by default and does not support autocorrection. It is a cop that can be used in all chef versions. 

This cop isn’t supported in the Effortless pattern, so the operation of ChefVault must be shifted to a different secrets management solution before capitalizing on the Effortless pattern. 

Examples

Incorrect:

depends 'chef-vault'

 

Configurable Attributes:

Configurable attributes of DependsChefVault

SearchForEnvironmentsOrRoles

The complete name of the cop is: Chef/Effortless/CookBookUsesRoles

SearchForEnvironmentOrRoles is a cookstyle cop that is not enabled by default and does not support autocorrection. It is a cop that can be used in all chef versions. 

Neither Policyfiles nor Effortless Infra uses environments or roles, so searching for those must be refactored before migration to Policyfiles & Effortless pattern.

Examples

Incorrect:

search(:node, 'chef_environment:foo')
search(:node, 'role:bar')

 

Configurable Attributes: 

Configurable attributes of SearchForEnvironmentsOrRoles

Frequently Asked Questions   

What are Cops?

Cops are the checks performed on the code responsible for detecting one particular offense. There are several cop sections grouped based on the offense.

What are Policyfiles?

Policyfiles are a way to create an immutable collection of cookbooks, their dependencies, and attributes that are defined in a single document uploaded to the Chef Infra server.

What are the Effortless Patterns?

Effortless patterns are a way to manage Chef InSpec and Chef Infra to visualize your fleet using Chef Automate.

Conclusion

So, with this, we saw about the Effortless section of the CookStyle tool. I hope that the blog was informative.

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