Ansible 2.10 Porting Guide - Naukri Code 360

Introduction🦾

The use of technology to complete a task with as little human interaction as possible is known as automation. Automation in computing is typically accomplished through the use of a program, a script, or batch processing.

Ansible automates the management of remote systems and configures them to the desired state. In this article, we will discuss Ansible 2.10 Porting Guide in detail.

Ansible Playbook📗

Ansible Playbooks are files that contain Ansible code. Playbooks are written in the YAML language. YAML is an abbreviation for Yet Another Markup Language. Playbooks are one of Ansible's core features that tell it what to do. They are similar to Ansible's to-do list in that they contain a list of tasks

Ansible 2.10 Porting Guide has slight changes compared to Ansible 2.9.

1. A bug in boolean keywords caused random strings to return 'False;' they should now return an error if they are not a proper boolean. For instance, diff: yes- was returning False.

2. A ansible_processor_nproc is a new fact that reflects the number of vcpus available to processes.

Ansible Command Line⌨️

The ansible-galaxy login command has been removed from the Ansible 2.10 Porting Guide due to the closure of the underlying API used for GitHub authentication.

To use ansible-galaxy to publish roles or collections to Galaxy, a Galaxy API token must be passed to the CLI via a token file or the —token argument to ansible-galaxy.

Plugins in Ansible🔌

Plugins in Ansible are pieces of code that extend the core functionality of Ansible. Ansible's feature set is rich, flexible, and expandable, thanks to its plugin architecture.

In this context, we will see changes in plugins in Ansible 2.10 Porting Guide.

Lookup Plugins📈

Before Ansible 2.10, lookup plugin names passed as arguments to the lookup() function was treated case-insensitively, unlike lookups invoked via with_<lookup name>.

Ansible 2.10 Porting Guide adds consistency to lookup() and with_ by making them both case-sensitive.

Notable Plugins Changes🗒️

In Ansible 2.10 Porting Guide, the following changes were made:

1. Collection cache plugins can be used to cache data from inventory plugins. Cache plugins in collections could previously only be used for fact caching.

2. Some undocumented FILE_COMMON_ARGUMENTS arguments have been removed; plugins that use them, particularly action plugins, must be adjusted. Undocumented statements such as src, follow, force, content, backup, remote src, regexp, delimiter, and directory mode have been removed.

3. Action plugins that call modules should pass explicit, fully-qualified module names to _execute_module(). This ensures that the collection search order of the task is not used to resolve the module. Otherwise, a module from an earlier collection in the search path may be used when it is not intended.

Porting Custom Scripts in Ansible😄

Ansible 2.10 Porting Guide has no changes in porting custom scripts. Now we will discuss porting guides for different versions for Ansible.

Porting Guide for v2.10.7 in Ansible🌐

In this context of the Ansible 2.10 Porting Guide, we will see breaking and major changes in Ansible 2.10 Porting Guide for v2.10.7.

Breaking Changes in v2.10.7 of Ansible😄

A utm_proxy_auth_profile - instead of the module's frontend_cookie_secret parameter, the frontend_cookie_secret return value now contains a placeholder string.

Major Changes in v2.10.7 of Ansible😄

Limiting the community.okd.collection version 1.0.0. The previously included version, 1.0.1, was dependent on Kubernetes.core, which necessitated the installation of an additional collection not included in Ansible 2.10.

Version 1.0.0 is nearly identical to 1.0.1, except for using community kubernetes, which is included in Ansible 2.10.

Porting Guide for v2.10.6 in Ansible🔖

In this context of the Ansible 2.10 Porting Guide, we will see breaking and major changes in Ansible 2.10 Porting Guide for v2.10.6.

Major Changes in v2.10.6 of Ansible🙂

Major changes in the community.general is:-

The kubevirt modules will be moved to the community for the community.general 2.0.0. Collection of kubevirt A redirection will be added so that users of ansible-base 2.10 or later will not need to make any changes.
If you use Ansible 2.9 and explicitly use kubevirt modules from this collection, you must modify your playbooks and roles to use FQCNs beginning with the community. kubevirt. rather than community.general.
You must also install the community if you use ansible-base and manually installed community.general and rely on kubevirt modules.kubevirt collection. Suppose you use FQCNs, such as community.general.kubevirt_vm instead of kubevirt_vm, it will still work, but we recommend that you adjust the FQCNs as well.

Major changes in the community.network is:-

The Cisco NSO modules will be moved to cisco.nso collection in the community.network 2.0.0. The redirection will be added so that users of ansible-base 2.10 or later will not need to make any changes.
If you use Ansible 2.9 and explicitly use Cisco NSO modules from this collection, you must modify your playbooks and roles to use FQCNs beginning with cisco.nso. rather than community.network., for example, replace community.network.nso config in a task with cisco.nso.nso config.
The FortiOS modules will be moved to the community.fortios collection in the community.network 2.0.0. The redirection will be added so that users of ansible-base 2.10 or later do not need to make any changes.

Porting Guide for v2.10.5 in Ansible📖

In this context of the Ansible 2.10 Porting Guide, we will see breaking and major changes in Ansible 2.10 Porting Guide for v2.10.5.

Breaking Changes in v2.10.5 in Ansible😀

hashi_vault - for the URL parameter, the VAULT_ADDR environment variable is now checked last.

Major Changes in v2.10.5 in Ansible😀

Major changes in the community.general is:-

1. The Google modules will be moved to the community.google collection for community.general 2.0.0. The redirection will be added so that users of ansible-base 2.10 or later will not need to make any changes.

If you use Ansible 2.9 and explicitly use Google modules from this collection, you must modify your playbooks and roles to use FQCNs beginning with the community.google. rather than community.general.

2. The OC connection plugin will be moved to the community.okd collection in the community.general 2.0.0. The redirection will be added so that users of ansible-base 2.10 or later will not need to make any changes.

If you use Ansible 2.9 and explicitly use the OC connection plugin from this collection, you must modify your playbooks and roles to use the FQCNs community.okd.oc rather than community.general.oc.

3. The hashi_vault lookup plugin will be moved to the community.hashi_vault collection for community.general 2.0.0. The redirection will be added so that users of ansible-base 2.10 or later will not need to make any changes.

If you use Ansible 2.9 and explicitly use the hashi_vault lookup plugin from this collection, you must modify your playbooks and roles to use FQCNs community.hashi_vault.hashi_vault rather than community.general.hashi_vault.

Porting Guide for v2.10.4 in Ansible📚

In this context of the Ansible 2.10 Porting Guide, we will see breaking and major changes in Ansible 2.10 Porting Guide for v2.10.4.

Breaking Changes in v2.10.4 in Ansible🙃

The firewall now necessitates the use of the ipaddress library.

Major Changes in v2.10.4 in Ansible🙃

Major changes in the community.general is:-

1. The Hetzner Robot modules will be moved to the community.hrobot collection for the community.general 2.0.0. The redirection will be added so that users of ansible-base 2.10 or later will not need to make any changes.

If you use Ansible 2.9 and explicitly use Hetzner Robot modules from this collection, you must modify your playbooks and roles to use FQCNs beginning with the community.hrobot. rather than community.general.hetzner_.

2. The docker modules and plugins will be moved to the community.docker collection in the community.general 2.0.0. The redirection will be added so that users of ansible-base 2.10 or later will not need to make any changes.

If you use Ansible 2.9 and use docker content from this collection explicitly, you must modify your playbooks and roles to use FQCNs beginning with the community. docker. rather than community. general.

Major changes in the community.network is:-

The routeros modules and plugins will be moved to the community.routeros collection for the community.network 2.0.0. The redirection will be added so that users of ansible-base 2.10 or later will not need to make any changes.

If you use Ansible 2.9 and explicitly use routeros content from this collection, you must modify your playbooks and roles to use FQCNs beginning with the community.routeros. rather than community.network.routeros_.

Porting Guide for v2.10.2 in Ansible📖

In this context of the Ansible 2.10 Porting Guide, we will see breaking and major changes in Ansible 2.10 Porting Guide for v2.10.2.

Breaking Changes in v2.10.2 in Ansible🙃

The ansible-galaxy login command has been deprecated in v2.10.2.

Major Changes in v2.10.2 in Ansible🙃

Integrate phone home Teem into all modules; functionality can be disabled by configuring the F5_TEEM environment variable or the no f5_teem_provider parameter.

Porting Guide for v2.10.1 in Ansible📑

In this context of the Ansible 2.10 Porting Guide, we will see breaking and major changes in Ansible 2.10 Porting Guide for v2.10.1.

Major Changes in v2.10.1😄

The first change adds template parameter support to k8s.

Secondly, its support for vaulted kubeconfig and src has been added to k8s_*.

Porting Guide for v2.10.0 in Ansible🧾

In this context of the Ansible 2.10 Porting Guide, we will see breaking and major changes in Ansible 2.10 Porting Guide for v2.10.0.

Breaking Changes in v2.10.0 in Anisible🙃

The deprecated oif_prefix and oif_source options are no longer supported by cisco.nxos.nxos_igmp_interface. An oif_ps has taken the place of these.

A community.grafana.grafana_dashboard - the parameter message has been renamed commit_message because the message is used internally by the Ansible Core engine.

Major Changes in v2.10.0 in Ansible🙃

Major changes in the community.general is:-

docker_container: If at least one network is specified and networks_cli_compatible is true, the network_mode option will be set to the name of the first network in networks by default.

docker_container: A new option, container_default_behavior, has been added to the module, with the default value changing from compatibility to no_defaults.

Frequently Asked Questions❔

How is the Ansible configuration on the production server?

An inventory file is used by Ansible to organize and manage your servers. Before we can take any action, we must first create an inventory file. I'm calling up the file inventory. When we run a playbook against a server or group of servers, we use the name in brackets, "Appserver."

What is a YML file?

YAML or files are like any formatted text file with few sets of rules, just like JSON or XML. Ansible uses this syntax for playbooks as it is more readable than other formats.

What are Ansible callback plugins?

Callback plugins control the majority of the output we see when running cmd programs. However, it can also be used to generate additional output. For example, the log_plays callback is used for logging playbook events to a log file, and the main callback is used to send an email when a playbook fails.

Conclusion🎯

Congratulations on finishing the blog! We have discussed Ansible 2.10 Porting Guide. We have further looked at the Playbooks, plugins, commands line, and porting guide in Ansible.

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