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Introduction
We all work with data and receive enormous amounts of data from web servers, but how and using what? We can easily fetch data from the web server using languages like JSON and XML. JSON is a lightweight format for data interchange and is entirely language-independent. It is simple to understand and develop because it is based on JavaScript.
Before we learn more about Swagger Compliance in Ready API, let's break it down and explore each keyword for better understanding.
What is a Schema?
A schema is a method to specify the structure, content, and, to some extent, semantics of XML documents. Every element, or node, in a document, is given a rule to which it must conform. The application logic won't need to address edge cases because the constraints are defined at this level.
What is Ready API?
Application Programming Interface(APIs) allows two or more computer applications to communicate with one another. It is a software interface that provides a service to other software programs.
Ready API is a REST and SOAP API automation tool. It is an integrated suite of applications for API testing. It helps in functional testing, virtualization, and integration. It is an easy-to-use tool for the development team. It makes the process easy and reliable.
What are Compliance Assertions?
Compliance assertions deal with validating the service definition and message structure. We can use them to check various aspects of SOAP operations, HTTP methods, WSDL and WADL definitions, and Web Service standards.
Now that we know about the schema, ready API, and Compliance Assertion. It's time to discuss Swagger Compliance in Ready API.
Swagger Compliance in Ready API
The Swagger Compliance assertion validates that the response corresponds with the specified definition. The assertion supports the following specifications:
Swagger 2.0 (also known as OpenAPI 2.0)
OpenAPI 3.0.0
Create an Assertion
Availability
The Script assertion uses a groovy script to perform checks on the message. We use it to verify the message content, headers, properties, and other components.
How to Create an Assertion?
Depending on the application, we can validate the following information.
Functional Tests
The request or response
APIs(Virtual)
The response only
Functional tests
Follow these steps:
Select the test step.
Click on 'Add assertion.'
Search for the Swagger Compliance in the New Assertions dialog, or select it manually in the Compliance, Status, and Standards category.
APIs (Virtual)
Follow these steps:
Open a virtual service.
2. Select the operation you want to assert.
3. Click in the Assertions panel. Search for the Swagger Compliance Assertion in the New Assertions dialog or select it manually in the Compliance, Status, and Standards category.
This assertion can only be applied to specific operations. It cannot be applied to the entire virtual service.
Setting up Properties
Enter the file name or URL of the desired OpenAPI or Swagger specification in the Swagger URL field. You will be requested for your credentials if the definition's URL calls for authentication.
2. The assertion will fail if the definition does not contain the proper response if the Strict Mode option is enabled. The assertion succeeds if the response code is not mentioned in the definition if this option is disabled.
I hope this information has enhanced your knowledge about Swagger Compliance in Ready API.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is Ready API?
Ready API is a REST and SOAP API automation tool. It is an integrated suite of applications for API testing.
Is Ready API open source?
No Ready API is not available in SOAP UI open source.
What is an API, and why is it used?
API stands for an application programming interface. Clients can use an interface to make requests to an app using an API. An API will then receive the data from the application and interpret it before returning a response. The returned data is transformed by an API into a user-friendly form.
What are some of ReadyAPI's key characteristics?
It has tools for building test plans, executing tests, and producing reports. Additionally, it has a mocking tool that can be used to replicate API replies when testing.
What is SOAP?
The full form of SOAP is Simple Object Access Protocol and defines a strongly typed messaging system using XML and schemas.
Conclusion
This blog discusses the Swagger Compliance in Ready API. We look at how the compliance assertions deal with validating the service definition and message structure. We further look at the steps to create an assertion for the Swagger Compliance in Ready API.
To learn more about Ready API, please refer to our blogs
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